Quote:
There's nothing remotely similar about the two approaches, hence my being perplexed by your vague statement.
"... NLP developed something called the ‘Meta Model’, which identifies ‘all or nothing’ or distorted, generalized thinking patterns and questions them in a similar way to CBT. It asks ‘Are things always like this, or just some of the time?’ and aims to reframe thoughts in the positive, such as ‘I find maths challenging, and I could learn to do it better if I chose to’. NLP also uses a technique whereby you imagine yourself stepping into another person’s shoes (almost like empathy) and take on their own model of the world and borrow their resources such as feelings or beliefs that you might want to adopt for yourself; or to learn a way of doing something, such as to be more confident doing presentations. You can also use this technique to go back into your own past and utilise feelings/behaviours that you have and imagine yourself stepping back into that time and bringing those into the present or future time where they can be used again."
"Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, a branch of CBT, shows the link between events, beliefs and feelings through the ABC model:"
Emphasizing the
meanings you attach to events
Example of
All-or-nothing thinking:
A –
Actual Event - Fail at maths test
B –
Belief - I’m stupid/ I’m no good at maths
C –
Consequences - Feel depressed, a failure
In CBT,
All-or-nothing thinking makes you decide that the whole endeavor is pointless. Either you get the course totally right or it’s just a write-off.
Alternative view:
A –
Actual Event - Fail at maths test
B –
Belief - If I work at it, I’ll do better next time
C –
Consequences - Feel motivated to achieve a goal
Develop ‘both–and’ reasoning skills. An alternative to all-or-nothing thinking is both–and reasoning. You need to mentally allow two seeming opposites to exist together. You can both succeed in your overall educational goals and fail a test or two. Life is not a case of being either a success or a failure. You can both assume that you’re an OK person as you are and strive to change in specific ways.
NLP Reframing can be broken down into two types – content and context.
For the puposes of comparitive techniques I'll use Content Reframing as an example:
The content of a situation is the
meaning that is given to it. The content of what the person is saying has a cause and effect structure.
1 -
Actual Event - Fail at maths test
2 -
Belief - I’m stupid/ I’m no good at maths Making a mess of that test means I am useless at maths.
3 -
Consequences - Feel depressed, a failure
Alternative view applying NLP Content Reframing:
1 -
Actual Event - Fail at maths test
2a –
Belief - I’m stupid/ I’m no good at maths
This statement is also a generalization, because taken in isolation the statement implies that from one single math test a judgment can be made. Using the NLP META MODEL it may be helpful to ask questions like:
2b –
Belief - According to whom? What might be useful about this experience?
How else could you describe your behavior in this situation?
What can you learn from this experience?
How would you advise someone who had just taken the test?
What did you do well?
3 –
Consequences - Feel motivated to achieve a goal
The CBT ABC model could be compared to NLP Content Reframing with regards to helping the person consider the positive aspects of their own behaviour, to look at the situation from a whole range of different perspectives that may change the way they view the
meaning they have given to it.